Modes

Ionian mode

Learn the Ionian mode formula, characteristic degrees and a C-centered piano example.

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Modes

Dorian mode

Learn the Dorian mode formula, characteristic degrees and a C-centered piano example.

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Modes

Phrygian mode

Learn the Phrygian mode formula, characteristic degrees and a C-centered piano example.

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Modes

Lydian mode

Learn the Lydian mode formula, characteristic degrees and a C-centered piano example.

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Modes

Mixolydian mode

Learn the Mixolydian mode formula, characteristic degrees and a C-centered piano example.

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Modes

Aeolian mode

Learn the Aeolian mode formula, characteristic degrees and a C-centered piano example.

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Modes

Locrian mode

Learn the Locrian mode formula, characteristic degrees and a C-centered piano example.

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Harmony

Cadences in music

Compare authentic, plagal, half and deceptive cadences with clear C-major chord examples.

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Harmony

Common chord progressions

Read I–V–vi–IV, ii–V–I, twelve-bar blues and minor progression formulas with transposable examples.

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Notation

Enharmonic equivalents

Understand C-sharp versus D-flat, written interval spelling, double accidentals and equal-tempered piano keys.

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Listening

Solfege syllables & scale degrees

Connect movable-do solfege with major and natural-minor scale degrees and practical listening tasks.

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Rhythm

Time signatures: pulse & subdivision

Compare simple 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 and compound 6/8, 9/8, 12/8 with grouping and tempo examples.

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